{"id":107533,"date":"2025-04-15T11:05:27","date_gmt":"2025-04-15T09:05:27","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.casafika.it\/non-categorizzato\/scandinavian-design-history-all-the-steps-that-made-it-famous\/"},"modified":"2025-06-24T12:06:52","modified_gmt":"2025-06-24T10:06:52","slug":"scandinavian-design-history-all-the-steps-that-made-it-famous","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.casafika.it\/en\/fikaguide\/scandinavian-design-history-all-the-steps-that-made-it-famous\/","title":{"rendered":"Scandinavian design history: all the steps that made it famous"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"107533\" class=\"elementor elementor-107533 elementor-104581\" data-elementor-post-type=\"post\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6d89bf82 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"6d89bf82\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-33502277 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"33502277\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Scandinavian do it better<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. There\u2019s no denying it: in managing space and creating domestic atmospheres, Scandinavians have an edge.<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Scandinavian houses have a look that is both harmonious and uncluttered, but also practical and cozy. In short, one look at a Scandinavian interior is enough to trigger that urge to head off to Northern Europe. <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The history of Scandinavian design is the key to understanding its great success in the world.<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Born in Northern European countries, it has perfectly blended aesthetics with practicality, creating welcoming and sustainable environments.<\/span><\/p><p><b>Scandinavian furniture never goes out of fashion because it represents a perfect balance between tradition and innovation<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, they enhance natural materials such as wood and promote responsible use of resources.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-52d8ef3 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"52d8ef3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Nordic design before the 20th century<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-27e121e elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"27e121e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The efficient approach of Nordic design is evident as early as the 19th century, a period when the fusion of <\/span><b>traditional craftsmanship<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> e <\/span><b>new aesthetic ideas<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> began to take shape. <\/span> <\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Handicrafts were the backbone of household production, with a clear preference for objects that were practical but also <\/span><b>aesthetically pleasing<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The furniture was mainly made of <\/span><b>solid local wood<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. Surfaces were often left natural, without being painted.<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The design of the furniture was aimed at optimizing space. Many of the furnishings were multifunctional: folding cribs, convertible tables, tables with drawers, folding beds\u2026 <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Chairs generally had high, comfortable backs, and kitchen cabinets were custom-made. In the kitchen, then, there was always a large workbench used both as a kitchen island and for making crafts. <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">From the aesthetic point of view, one cannot fail to mention the <\/span><b>Kurbits decorative movement <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(Sweden) characterized by the use of stylized floral motifs on decorations and furniture.<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Surely you have already seen Dala Horses, the small wooden horses symbolic of Swedish folklore, painted in bright colors and decorated with floral patterns and details in the style of <\/span><b>Kurbits<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d4bf26c elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"d4bf26c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1536\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/www.casafika.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/ChatGPT-Image-15-apr-2025-11_02_04.png\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-104588\" alt=\"storia del design scandinavo\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.casafika.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/ChatGPT-Image-15-apr-2025-11_02_04.png 1536w, https:\/\/www.casafika.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/ChatGPT-Image-15-apr-2025-11_02_04-300x200.png 300w, https:\/\/www.casafika.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/ChatGPT-Image-15-apr-2025-11_02_04-1024x683.png 1024w, https:\/\/www.casafika.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/ChatGPT-Image-15-apr-2025-11_02_04-150x100.png 150w, https:\/\/www.casafika.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/ChatGPT-Image-15-apr-2025-11_02_04-768x512.png 768w, https:\/\/www.casafika.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/ChatGPT-Image-15-apr-2025-11_02_04-360x240.png 360w, https:\/\/www.casafika.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/ChatGPT-Image-15-apr-2025-11_02_04-565x377.png 565w, https:\/\/www.casafika.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/ChatGPT-Image-15-apr-2025-11_02_04-840x560.png 840w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1536px) 100vw, 1536px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ba3f97f elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"ba3f97f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">1920s and 1930s: the marriage of craftsmanship and modernity<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6c6890a elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"6c6890a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In the 1920s and 1930s, Northern Europe was influenced by two major artistic currents: on the one hand, the<\/span><b>Art Nouveau<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> and the <\/span><b>Neoclassicism<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, still firmly rooted in craft production; on the other, the<\/span><b> growing modernism<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, with the introduction of new industrial techniques and the need to create functional furniture for a changing society.<\/span><\/p><ul><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In Denmark, the magazine <\/span><b>Sk\u00f8nvirke<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> promotes a return to handicrafts and celebrates the beauty of local traditions and the art of craftsmanship. <\/span> <\/li><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">On the other hand, in Sweden, the poster <\/span><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Acceptera\"><b><i>acceptera<\/i><\/b><\/a><\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">pushes for design that is useful, beautiful, and perfectly attuned to current social changes. <\/span> <\/li><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In these years there is, of course, no shortage of influences from the famous <\/span><b>Bauhaus<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, the school that transformed world design with its philosophy that combined art and industry.<\/span><\/li><\/ul><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In this context, key figures emerge who are still familiar to us today. In Sweden in the 1930s, Bruno Mathsson began to develop ergonomic chairs with organic shapes, such as the   <\/span><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.casafika.it\/en\/prodotto\/pernilla-armchair-designed-by-bruno-mathsson\/\">Pernilla armchair<\/a><\/strong><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">  1934. In Denmark, Arne Jacobsen began his career also in the 1930s, winning first prize in the Akademisk Arkitekt Foreningen competition for a \u201chouse of the future\u201d designed with F. Lassen in 1929. <\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c3784e8 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"c3784e8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">The 1940s and 1950s: the rebirth and democratization of design<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c2c0880 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"c2c0880\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">After World War II, Scandinavian design became the tool for renewing and making everyday life more functional. In a period marked by reconstruction, Nordic designers have a clear goal: to create objects that are beautiful, functional, and, above all, affordable for everyone. <\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">A <\/span><b>Hans Wegner<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> needed only a simple sketch to bring his <\/span><b>Wishbone Chair<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, a chair that combines tradition and modernity in a masterpiece of craftsmanship. <\/span> <\/p><p><b>Alvar Aalto<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, with his <\/span><b>Paimio chair<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, he rewrote the rules of comfort, designing a seat perfect not only for hospitals, but for all public and domestic spaces. <\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">What to say about <\/span><b>Arne Jacobsen<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">? With his   <\/span><b>Egg Chair<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, becomes the master of innovation, pushing the boundaries of form and materials.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Another aspect that makes this stage unique is the<\/span><b>industrialization of production<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. The idea that design should be for everyone, not just the privileged, became a guiding principle that paved the way for the global spread of Scandinavian design.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b316a34 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"b316a34\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1536\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/www.casafika.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/ChatGPT-Image-15-apr-2025-11_06_10.png\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-104592\" alt=\"anni 70 design scandinavo\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.casafika.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/ChatGPT-Image-15-apr-2025-11_06_10.png 1536w, https:\/\/www.casafika.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/ChatGPT-Image-15-apr-2025-11_06_10-300x200.png 300w, https:\/\/www.casafika.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/ChatGPT-Image-15-apr-2025-11_06_10-1024x683.png 1024w, https:\/\/www.casafika.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/ChatGPT-Image-15-apr-2025-11_06_10-150x100.png 150w, https:\/\/www.casafika.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/ChatGPT-Image-15-apr-2025-11_06_10-768x512.png 768w, https:\/\/www.casafika.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/ChatGPT-Image-15-apr-2025-11_06_10-360x240.png 360w, https:\/\/www.casafika.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/ChatGPT-Image-15-apr-2025-11_06_10-565x377.png 565w, https:\/\/www.casafika.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/ChatGPT-Image-15-apr-2025-11_06_10-840x560.png 840w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1536px) 100vw, 1536px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-02bfa22 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"02bfa22\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">The 1960s and 1970s: plastics, experimentation and new horizons<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-06ad54a elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"06ad54a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In the 1960s and beyond, Scandinavian design continued its evolution, incorporating <\/span><b>new materials and innovative forms<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. <\/span> <\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Plastic, for example, is making its way into the world of furniture thanks to designers such as Verner Panton, who with the<\/span><b> Panton Chair<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> creates a one-piece chair that brings futurism into everyone\u2019s home.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">During this period, Scandinavian design established itself as a <\/span><b>symbol of quality and style<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, with a <\/span><b>growing interest in ergonomics and accessibility .<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Innovation is not just about materials. <\/span><b>Poul Henningsen<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, with his famous lamps <\/span><b>PH<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, he introduces the concept of diffused light, creating soft atmospheres.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e927fb3 elementor-cta--skin-cover elementor-animated-content elementor-bg-transform elementor-bg-transform-zoom-in elementor-widget elementor-widget-call-to-action\" data-id=\"e927fb3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"call-to-action.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-cta\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-cta__bg-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-cta__bg elementor-bg\" style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/www.casafika.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/Progetto-senza-titolo-1.jpg);\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Progetto senza titolo (1)\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-cta__bg-overlay\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-cta__content\">\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-cta__title elementor-cta__content-item elementor-content-item elementor-animated-item--grow\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\tDo you need interior design advice?\t\t\t\t\t<\/h2>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-cta__description elementor-cta__content-item elementor-content-item elementor-animated-item--grow\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\tBook your free 15-minute call below\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-cta__button-wrapper elementor-cta__content-item elementor-content-item elementor-animated-item--grow\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-cta__button elementor-button elementor-size-\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\tClick here\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e5ab655 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"e5ab655\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">From the 1980s to the present<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b23dbaf elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"b23dbaf\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">From the 1980s to the present, Scandinavian design has evolved with a contemporary vision that not only celebrates the <\/span><b>functionality<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> and <\/span><b>simplicity<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, but also embraces a philosophy of <\/span><b>sustainability<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> 360 degrees. <\/span> <\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Today, Scandinavian designers are deeply committed to using environmentally friendly materials, reducing environmental impact and adopting <\/span><b>sustainable technologies<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The real strength of Scandinavian design today also lies in a culture that <\/span><b>revisits the past<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> with a keen eye for <\/span><b>vintage<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Scandinavian houses are a <\/span><b>mix<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> perfect blend of <\/span><b>second-hand pieces<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> e <\/span><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.casafika.it\/en\/new-arrivals\/\"><b>vintage Scandinavian furnishings<\/b><\/a><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">  that tell stories of decades past, always in harmony with the present. Modern designers love to mix iconic pieces with contemporary elements, creating environments where every nook and cranny has a story to tell, but without ever sacrificing an understated, refined, minimalist style. <\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In this way, Scandinavian design always remains relevant, continuing to combine <\/span><b>aesthetics, functionality and sustainability<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, with a predilection for<\/span><b>craftsmanship<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> and the <\/span><b>return to natural materials<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, while also celebrating the timeless appeal of <\/span><b>vintage<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>From minimalism to design icons: explore how Scandinavian design revolutionized furniture with functionality, beauty and sustainability, conquering the world.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":108926,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"content-type":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[304],"tags":[1545,1544],"class_list":["post-107533","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-fikaguide","tag-history-design","tag-scandinavian-design"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.6 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Scandinavian design history<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"From minimalism to design icons: explore how Scandinavian design revolutionized furniture with functionality, beauty and sustainability, conquering the world.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link 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